# About Helix

### What is Helix?

Helix is redefining on-chain trading by building the most powerful and transparent exchange infrastructure to date.

The Helix infrastructure stack powers a diverse suite of groundbreaking products, creating a robust foundation for applications to truly thrive. With performance as a top priority, Helix delivers an unrivaled user experience that meets the demands of modern decentralized finance.

At its core, Helix introduces the industry’s most advanced on-chain orderbook. Designed to eliminate MEV inefficiencies and create a unified liquidity hub, Helix empowers developers and users alike to build, trade, and innovate without barriers. Today, this orderbook is used to power perpetual and spot markets, alongside automated liquidity vaults and more.

By rebuilding every single component from scratch, Helix introduces a new paradigm for on-chain trading infrastructure with unmatched speed and efficiency. Helix currently is able to facilitate transactions with instant finality, ensuring real-time performance that satisfies even the most demanding high-frequency traders.

What truly sets Helix apart is its community-first approach. Helix has taken zero outside capital from investors and plans to remain fully aligned with its users. Every reward, every benefit, and every opportunity goes back to the community driving the future of finance.

Helix is more than just on-chain financial infrastructure. It represents a new era for decentralized finance where ownership, performance, and transparency come together to unlock limitless possibilities for all.


# Getting Started

From onboarding to your first trade, getting started with Helix is quick and simple.

{% content-ref url="/pages/SYPg855GE1tFd5eiOJNl" %}
[Sign Up](/getting-started/sign-up)
{% endcontent-ref %}

{% content-ref url="/pages/YxWHXxPf5EkZcGXiU7A4" %}
[Add Funds](/getting-started/add-funds)
{% endcontent-ref %}

{% content-ref url="/pages/O9sZyMLNgsb7GKeGmIxP" %}
[Start Trading](/getting-started/start-trading)
{% endcontent-ref %}

**New to Helix? In the video below we’ll guide you step-by-step to get started:**\
✅ **Connect Your Wallet** – Sign up instantly by linking your crypto wallet (like MetaMask or Keplr).\
✅ **Deposit Assets** – Move funds to Helix in a few clicks to start trading.\
✅ **Place Your First Trade** – Choose a market, set your amount, and you're live on-chain.

{% embed url="<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEhCbu8L2o0>" %}


# Sign Up

The first step in onboarding to Helix is signing up. This is very similar to what you would do on any other website, and can be done with an email address or a Web3 wallet.&#x20;

Just click the ![](/files/YWqrH640BduCoGNCJmsH) button in the top right-hand corner of the Helix app to get started.

### Via Email

When the pop-up window appears, you will see two options for signing up with email. You can choose to proceed using Google SSO or by typing your email in directly. Selecting either option will automatically create a fresh wallet address for your account without the need to download a separate browser extension.&#x20;

<figure><img src="https://docs.helixapp.com/~gitbook/image?url=https%3A%2F%2F3658325951-files.gitbook.io%2F%7E%2Ffiles%2Fv0%2Fb%2Fgitbook-x-prod.appspot.com%2Fo%2Fspaces%252F7eHQ0oqbU5OAi8PxyRjr%252Fuploads%252FmNfBODqCSj5Wh4gJQsbA%252Fimage.png%3Falt%3Dmedia%26token%3D047e81f7-8cb0-4625-8b71-0e0e9db7b5da&#x26;width=768&#x26;dpr=4&#x26;quality=100&#x26;sign=2fbe4bb4&#x26;sv=2" alt="" width="375"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Pick your preferred email method and click "Continue" to finish creating your account. That's it, at this point you are ready to move on to the next step: [Add Funds](/getting-started/add-funds)

### Via Wallet

When the pop-up window appears, you will see several options for signing up with a wallet. Helix supports 10+ wallets, including most popular providers like MetaMask, Keplr, Ledger, and Phantom.

Select your wallet of choice and sign the message granting Helix permission to connect. That's it, at this point your account has successfully been created, and you are ready to move on to the next step: [Add Funds](/getting-started/add-funds)


# SSO wallet migration

Wallet Migration Guide

In June 2025, Helix upgraded email wallet providers to [Turnkey](https://www.turnkey.com/), the industry standard for security and compliance. This guide will help you migrate funds from the legacy provider to your new wallet.

#### How to Migrate

1. Click the **"Migrate"** button.

<figure><img src="/files/NZgPkcGgidJjhOQro3Qz" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

2. Follow the steps to:

* Close all open positions
* Cancel any open orders
* Transfer funds to your new wallet address, which is displayed in the banner at the top of the page. *To transfer your assets, navigate to the "Portfolio" page from the top menu. Then, select "Balances" from the left sidebar menu. From there, you can transfer your assets to the address you have copied.*

<figure><img src="/files/QjKj0HtICHjI7MnE536O" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Temporary Access to Legacy Wallet

You can still access your legacy wallet until August 31, 2025

* Go to **Wallets**
* Click **More**
* Select **"Legacy Email Login"**

> ⚠️ **Important:** Helix will soon end support for the Legacy Email Wallet. We strongly encourage you to transfer all assets and close all positions as soon as possible.

<figure><img src="/files/DOZy2c110t9biU7OdGOy" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### After Migration

Once all assets have been transferred and your positions closed, click **"Do not show again"** to dismiss the migration notice and continue trading as usual.


# Add Funds

Once you've created an account, you can bring funds over in several simple ways.

### Deposit Funds

You can send funds from anywhere Injective is supported directly to your Helix account address. This includes supported centralized exchanges and wallets.&#x20;

<figure><img src="/files/0qlIz293ZltDmZihOXn0" alt="" width="286"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="info" %}
If depositing from a wallet, ensure funds are being sent from Injective Mainnet to your Helix account address. If depositing from a CEX, please ensure you are sending funds from an exchange that supports Injective.&#x20;
{% endhint %}

Supported CEXs include:

* Binance
* OKX
* Bybit
* Bitget
* Upbit
* KuCoin
* Kraken

### Bridge Funds

Funds can be deposited into your Helix account address from nearly any network via bridging solutions. Bridging solutions support 24+ networks, including most popular networks like Ethereum and Solana. Additionally, funds can be bridged in from IBC-enabled chains, expanding access to 110+ networks.&#x20;

Recommended bridges for funding your Helix account address include:

* [Injective Bridge](https://bridge.injective.network/)
* [Wormhole Portal Bridge](https://portalbridge.com/cosmos/)
* [Skip](https://go.skip.build/)

{% hint style="info" %}
If you connect with MetaMask and we detect that you have a USDT balance on Ethereum, you will be prompted to bridge USDT over from Ethereum with two clicks, making this step quick and easy.
{% endhint %}

### Buy crypto

Instead of depositing assets from another account or centralized exchange, you can click "Buy INJ with Card" and purchase INJ in just a few easy clicks using credit, debit, Revolut, Google Pay or Apple Pay. **The 'Buy Crypto' widget compares prices from multiple providers and automatically selects the one offering the best rate at the moment.**

<figure><img src="/files/BTnbxO91bGCSNJEfU72l" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="info" %}
*\*Please note that geographical restrictions and supported services may vary depending on your country of citizenship. For more details, visit* [*knwoledge.onramper.com*](https://knowledge.onramper.com/how-can-i-get-help)
{% endhint %}


# Start Trading

With your account funded, you're all set to trade on Helix—delivering a decentralized exchange experience that rivals the speed and cost efficiency of leading centralized exchanges.

### Example: Your First Trade

Let's follow an example whereby you might want to open a $100 BTC PERP long position, and close an existing INJ PERP long position.

First, navigate to the correct trading pair by selecting "Trade" in the top navigation bar and using the markets dropdown visible by clicking the current trading pair.

<figure><img src="/files/LRWMLNLhWqde6qWpWqGC" alt="" width="353"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Now that we are on BTC PERP, we can set order parameters for a limit order, which is highly suggested over a market order.

You can either type a limit price in the box, or click a price on the orderbook, and let Helix automatically populate the price box for you. You can also click "mid" in the limit price box, and Helix will automatically calculate and populate the mid-price in the limit price box.

<figure><img src="/files/RqxtNvBbzC0UfqtbwAF5" alt="" width="294"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Then, choose an amount (in either USDT or the selected asset, using the dropdown to the right of the asset) and leverage by sliding the blue diamond or typing the desired leverage in the input box to the right of the slider.

<figure><img src="/files/k0nJ30PKfZX1htFK551T" alt="" width="290"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Click "Buy / Long" to open the position. If Auto-Sign is not enabled, sign the transaction when prompted by your connected wallet.

<figure><img src="/files/IlE8z2gnDWiKaJoQpsJf" alt="" width="293"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

The position will now appear in your open positions section right below the price chart. Let's say you wish to close a position, in this case let's close an INJ PERP long position.

<figure><img src="/files/sBCeq2Pf6Ygbm9RtyyPd" alt="" width="313"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

To close the position, click the red trash bin logo next to the market ticker and confirm the transaction pop up.

### Explore

Take time to get familiar with the platform and supported trading features. To learn more about trading and what Helix has to offer, check out [Trading](/trading) and [Trading Bots](/trading-bots).


# Trading

{% content-ref url="/pages/VnRrGFuWs0U6VUoFLMCO" %}
[Trading Pairs](/trading/trading-pairs)
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[Order Types](/trading/order-types)
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[Margin Trading](/trading/margin-trading)
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{% content-ref url="/pages/4iCs4pcmuIOA1g0l3smW" %}
[Liquidation](/trading/liquidation)
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{% content-ref url="/pages/0Yn3ZuNp7Xk3oTtluc6o" %}
[Funding Rates](/trading/funding-rates)
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{% content-ref url="/pages/ih9V6N024pG62yeps6Dk" %}
[Perpetuals](/trading/perpetuals)
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[Expiry Futures](/trading/expiry-futures)
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[Grid Trading](/trading/grid-trading)
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[Fees & Rebates](/trading/fees-and-rebates)
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{% content-ref url="/pages/jS5czbKCf4CrxVrjWTCW" %}
[Auto-Sign](/trading/auto-sign)
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# Onchain Stocks and iAssets

iAssets are a new class of real-world asset (RWA) derivatives that bring traditional markets - such as equities, commodities, and FX - onto Injective in a fully on-chain, composable, and capital-efficient form.

Unlike basic tokenized representations of RWAs, iAssets are programmable financial primitives with second-order utility. This means they aren’t just static mirrors of off-chain assets, they’re designed to enable:

* Dynamic liquidity allocation
* Position-based exposure
* Cross-market composability (e.g. combining iAssets with other on-chain derivatives and DeFi strategies)

### Trading iAssets

{% embed url="<https://youtu.be/bkJ0UQj-uBM>" %}

iAssets do not require pre-funding or wrapping of the underlying asset. Instead, they exist purely as synthetic derivatives, powered by Injective’s on-chain perpetual futures engine and decentralized oracle infrastructure. More information on iAssets can be found in [the whitepaper](https://injective.com/iAssets_Paper.pdf).

iAssets trade identically to other Injective perpetual futures contracts:

* Margin is posted in USDT (or other supported stablecoins)
* Leverage is available (varies by market, but is typically 25x for equities, 50x for commodities, and 100x for FX)
* Positions are USDT-settled, not physically delivered
* Liquidations follow Injective’s auction-based mechanism

The key difference between iAssets and crypto perps lies in mark price behavior. A general overview of the differences can be found in the chart below, though there are exceptions for maintenance windows, and trading holidays.

<table><thead><tr><th width="226.59765625">Asset Class</th><th width="349.18359375">Price Feed Hours</th><th>Trading Hours</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Crypto</td><td>24/7</td><td>24/7</td></tr><tr><td>iAssets (Equities)</td><td>Every weekday from 9.30AM ET to 4PM ET</td><td>24/7</td></tr><tr><td>iAssets (FX/commodities)</td><td>From Sunday 6PM ET to Friday 5PM ET</td><td>24/7</td></tr></tbody></table>

* iAssets continue trading 24/7 on Injective, even when the mark price is not updating. Users are always warned of the potential risks when trading iAssets through a frontend like Helix, which checks for oracle liveness.
* Outside market hours, price feeds are held constant. Because the mark price does not update, it's virtually impossible to get liquidated outside of these times.
* This allows users to take or unwind positions around the clock, but PNL will not shift until the next price update cycle resumes.

Mark prices for iAssets are sourced via decentralized oracles such as Pyth, which aggregate high-fidelity, low-latency price data from primary market sources. For more information on the price feeds used for iAssets, please visit [Pyth](https://docs.pyth.network/price-feeds/market-hours).


# 24/5 Oracle Feeds

Helix supports 24/5 trading for selected US equity perps by aggregating multiple Pyth equity feeds into a single, clean oracle stream on Injective.

This page explains how the 24/5 equity pricing feed works, how it’s wired into Helix, and what you need to know as a trader or liquidity provider.

### What problem this solves

US equities don’t trade in a single continuous session. Instead, price discovery is split across:

* Pre-market
* Regular session
* After-hours
* Overnight / off-venue liquidity

Most oracle setups either:

* Only track regular market hours, or
* Expose separate feeds per session, leaving it to integrators to stitch them together.

That causes issues for perps including gaps in pricing (especially around earnings, which typically occur outside of normal trading hours), and extra complexity for traders who just want “one true price” per symbol.

The 24/5 equity feed solves this by giving traders one continuous, 24/5 price feed per equity, regardless of what session the underlying stock is in.

### High-level design

Injective uses SEDA to aggregate four Pyth feeds per symbol into a single, unified price stream:

* `PYTH_EQ_PREMARKET`
* `PYTH_EQ_REGULAR`
* `PYTH_EQ_AFTER_HOURS`
* `PYTH_EQ_OVERNIGHT`

For each supported equity:

1. SEDA runs an onchain job that:
   * Subscribes to the four Pyth price feeds
   * Chooses the appropriate session feed (based on current market phase)
   * Applies basic sanity checks and continuity rules
   * Outputs a single canonical price for that symbol
2. This aggregated price is then pushed to Injective and consumed by Helix as the canonical oracle price for a specific asset.
3. The unified price feed:
   * Updates every \~2 seconds
   * Is 24/5 continuous (no session breaks from Sunday evening through Friday evening)
   * Is backed by Pyth, with session routing handled by SEDA

For each symbol (e.g. NVDA, PLTR), SEDA maintains a simple routing state machine that uses the active (or most recent) market phase to determine a price level.

On the weekends, the feed corresponds to the last non-stale price, which can vary based on the last session (i.e. if the market closed early, or was closed for the whole day due to a holiday).

At any given second, the 24/5 equity price is the latest valid quote from the session feed that corresponds to the current (or most recent) market phase.

### Supported markets

The 24/5 aggregated equity feed is **currently live for**:

* NVDA (NVIDIA Corporation)
* PLTR (Palantir Technologies Inc.)

Both are available as perpetual futures on Helix, backed by the unified 24/5 feed as described here.


# Trading Pairs

Helix currently supports all on-chain markets available on its decentralized orderbook.

Any community member is able to launch new markets on Helix. Certain pairs are "verified," as denoted by a green badge. Pairs can be verified for a number of reasons, typically due to community support or consistent high trading volume and a trusted project team.


# Order Types

### Order Types

* **Limit**: allows a trader to specify a maximum price they are willing to pay when buying, or a minimum price they are willing to accept when selling. The order is only executed if the market reaches the specified price (or better).
* **Market**: an instruction to buy or sell an asset immediately at the best available market price. Market orders prioritize speed and execution over price control.
* **Stop-Limit**: combines features of a stop order and a limit order. It becomes a limit order when the market price reaches a specified "stop" price. The trade is then executed only if the market price meets the conditions of the limit price.
* **Stop-Market**: converts into a market order once the market price reaches the specified "stop" price. Execution occurs immediately at the best available price after activation, ensuring the trade happens, but without price guarantees.

### Order Options

* **Leverage**: allows a trader to amplify their position size by borrowing funds. It increases potential profits but also magnifies potential losses. Helix offers up to 20x leverage on trades, depending on the market.
* **Slippage**: refers to the difference between the expected price of a trade and the actual price at which it is executed, often caused by low liquidity or high market volatility. Custom slippage settings can be set for Market and Stop-Market orders on Helix.
* **Post Only**: ensures that an order is added to the order book as a maker order and does not execute immediately as a taker order. This guarantees the trader earns maker fees (or rebates) rather than paying taker fees. Post Only is available for Limit orders on Helix.
* **Reduce Only**: ensures that the order only decreases or closes an existing position and does not open a new one. This is commonly used to manage risk. Reduce Only is available across all order types on Helix.
* **Bypass Price Warning**: allows traders to override system warnings about placing orders at potentially unfavorable prices, which might result in significant slippage or execution far from the expected price. This option is available for Limit and Stop-Limit orders on Helix.
* **Take Profit / Stop Loss (TP/SL)**: conditional orders designed to automatically close a position at a specified profit or loss level. TP sets a target price to lock in profits, while SL sets a price to limit loses. TP/SL is support for Market orders on Helix.


# Margin Trading

Multiple types of futures on Helix involve margin trading, which is defined as using borrowed capital to amplify your potential returns and risks when trading certain futures contracts. However, it's crucial to understand the risks involved before diving in, as margin trading can amplify losses just as easily as gains.

In essence, margin trading allows you to control a larger position in a futures contract than your own capital would normally allow. This is achieved by borrowing capital, placing a leveraged bet on the future price of the underlying asset.

**Here's how it works:**

1. **Deposit Margin:** You deposit a portion of the total contract value as initial margin. This deposit - which is typically denominated in USDT or INJ on Helix - acts as collateral for the borrowed capital.
2. **Control a Larger Position:** With your initial margin, you can control a futures contract with a much higher notional value. For example, if a Bitcoin futures contract is worth $100,000 and the margin requirement is 10%, you can control the entire contract by depositing only $10,000.
3. **Amplified Profits and Losses:** Any price movement in the underlying asset will be magnified for your position. If the price moves in your favor, your profits will be multiplied compared to simply holding the underlying asset. Conversely, if the price moves against you, your losses will also be amplified, and your initial margin could be wiped out if the price falls too far.

**Understanding Margin Requirements:**

The amount of margin required for a futures contract varies depending on several factors, including:

* **Volatility of the underlying asset:** More volatile assets typically require higher margin amounts.
* **Contract terms:** Different futures contracts on the same asset may have different margin requirements.
* **Exchange or clearinghouse:** Each exchange or clearinghouse may set its own margin requirements.

It's important to remember that margin trading is not for everyone. It's a high-risk strategy that requires a deep understanding of the markets and risk management techniques. If you're not comfortable with the potential for significant losses, it's best to stick to traditional trading methods.

**Here are some additional things to keep in mind when considering margin trading on Helix:**

* **Liquidation:** If the price of the underlying asset moves against you and your margin falls below a certain threshold (maintenance margin), your position will be liquidated to cover your losses. This means you could lose your entire initial margin deposit. See [Liquidation](/trading/liquidation) for more information.
* **Funding Rates:** In some cases, you may also be charged funding rates, which are fees paid to maintain your leveraged position. These fees can vary depending on market conditions and can eat into your profits. See [Funding Rates](/trading/funding-rates) for more information.
* **Manage Your Risk:** Always use stop-loss orders and other risk management tools to limit your potential losses when margin trading.

Margin trading can be a powerful tool for experienced traders, but it's important to use it responsibly and with a clear understanding of the risks involved. If you're considering margin trading on Helix, be sure to do your research and only trade with capital you can afford to lose.


# Liquidation

Leveraging the power of margin trading comes with the risk of liquidation. This mechanism acts as a failsafe for both the trader and the DEX, automatically closing your position when your equity dips below a critical threshold. This is done to prevent further losses and protect the system's stability.

Liquidation is triggered when your account's maintenance margin drops below a certain level. This maintenance margin is a percentage of the total contract value, typically lower than the initial margin you deposited. It acts as a buffer against price movements.

### **Maintenance Margin Requirement**

The margin must fulfill:

$$
Margin >= InitialMarginRatio \* Price \* Quantity
$$

For example, in a market with maximally 20x leverage, the initial margin ratio would be 0.05. Any new position will have a margin which is at least 5% of its notional.

The margin must fulfill the mark price requirement:

$$
Margin >= Quantity \* (InitialMarginRatio \* MarkPrice - PNL)
$$

PNL is the expected profit and loss of the position if it was closed at the current MarkPrice. Solved for MarkPrice, this results in:

**For Buys:**

$$
MarkPrice >= (Margin - Price \* Quantity) / ((InitialMarginRatio - 1) \* Quantity)
$$

**For Sells:**

$$
MarkPrice <= (Margin + Price \* Quantity) / ((InitialMarginRatio + 1) \* Quantity)
$$

Throughout the lifecycle of an active position, if the following margin requirement is not met, the position is subject to liquidation.

{% hint style="info" %}
***Note**: For simplicity of notation but without loss of generality, we assume the position considered does not have any funding.*
{% endhint %}

**For Longs:**&#x20;

$$
Margin >= Quantity \* MaintenanceMarginRatio \* Mark Price - (MarkPrice - EntryPrice)
$$

**For Shorts:**&#x20;

$$
Margin >= Quantity \* MaintenanceMarginRatio \* Mark Price - (EntryPrice - MarkPrice)
$$

For example, let's say you use 10% margin for a Bitcoin futures contract worth $100,000. Your initial margin would be $10,000, and your maintenance margin might be 5% ($5,000). If the price of Bitcoin falls significantly, causing your equity in the contract to drop below $5,000, your position will be automatically liquidated.

### **How Does Liquidation Work?**

When liquidation is triggered:

1. **The exchange will force-close your position.** This means selling your futures contract, regardless of the current market price.
2. **The proceeds from the sale will be used to cover your outstanding debt to the platform.** This includes the initial margin, any unpaid funding fees, and the loss incurred on the position.
3. **Any remaining funds will be credited back to your account.** However, it's crucial to remember that liquidation can potentially wipe out your entire initial margin deposit.

To avoid the painful sting of liquidation:

* **Monitor your margin:** Keep a close eye on your account's margin level and the market movements affecting your positions.
* **Use stop-loss orders:** These pre-set orders automatically sell your position when the price reaches a certain point, potentially minimizing losses and preventing liquidation.
* **Maintain adequate margins:** Avoid over-leveraging your positions. Higher margins provide a larger buffer against price fluctuations.
* **Understand funding rates:** Factor potential funding costs into your risk management calculations, especially in volatile markets.


# Funding Rates

While margin trading unlocks the door to amplified gains, it also introduces another layer of complexity - funding requirements. Often overshadowed by margin requirements, understanding funding rates is crucial for responsible leveraged trading on Helix.

### **What are Funding Rates?**

In traditional futures contracts, the price on the exchange converges with the spot price over time. In contrast, perpetual futures on Helix never expire, creating a potential disconnect between the contract price and the underlying asset's spot price. To keep these prices in sync, a mechanism called funding payments kicks in.

Funding rates are periodic fees exchanged between long and short positions. The direction of these payments depends on the prevailing market sentiment:

* **Positive Funding Rates:** If a significant majority of traders are long, those long positions pay funding fees to short positions. This incentivizes trading activity that could potentially bring the contract price down towards the spot price.
* **Negative Funding Rates:** When funding is negative, shorts pay longs. This encourages trading activity that could potentially push the contract price up towards the spot price.

The specific calculation of funding rates is a formula that considers the difference between the contract price and the index price (a reference point representing the spot price), along with an interest rate component. While these rates may seem small at first glance, they can accumulate over time and significantly impact your trading experience.

For **long position holders**, positive funding rates represent an additional cost. You'll be paying funding fees to short positions on each funding interval. Conversely, negative funding rates translate to receiving payments, essentially earning passive income on your open position.

For **short position holders**, the funding dynamic flips. Positive funding rates become a source of income, while negative funding rates translate to periodic payments you owe to long positions. Therefore, it's crucial to factor potential funding costs into your margin calculations and risk management strategies.


# Perpetuals

### What are Perpetuals?

Perpetual futures contracts are leveraged trading instruments that allow traders to speculate on asset prices without an expiration date. Unlike traditional futures, perpetuals remain open indefinitely and are cash-settled, eliminating the need for physical delivery of the underlying asset.

On Helix, perpetual contracts are margined with stablecoins (e.g., USDT), making them more accessible and reducing the need to hold or store the underlying asset. Perpetuals also tend to be more liquid than traditional futures, minimizing slippage during trades.

To maintain alignment with the underlying asset's spot price, perpetuals rely on a funding mechanism. Funding payments are exchanged periodically between long and short positions based on the funding rate, which adjusts for price deviations between the perpetual contract and the underlying asset. This mechanism ensures the price remains close to the spot price, preventing significant overpricing or underpricing.

### Key Concepts & Mechanisms

**Realized vs. Unrealized Profit and Loss (PNL)**

* **Realized PNL**: Profit or loss locked in when a position is closed, accounting for entry/exit prices and fees (e.g., trading fees, funding payments).
* **Unrealized PNL**: Potential profit or loss on an open position based on the current market price, fluctuating with the mark price.

**Mark Price**

The fair value price used to calculate unrealized PnL and liquidation events, preventing manipulation from temporary price changes. Helix uses decentralized oracles like Pyth and Stork for accurate mark price data.

**Margin Requirements**

* **Initial Margin**: Margin required to open a position, based on position size and leverage.
* **Maintenance Margin**: The minimum margin needed to keep a position open. Falling below this threshold triggers liquidation, automatically closing the position to prevent further losses.

**Liquidation**

Triggered when the margin balance drops below the maintenance margin. To avoid liquidation, traders can add more margin, reduce their position size, or monitor market conditions closely.

**Funding Payments**

Periodic payments exchanged between long and short positions to align the perpetual price with the spot price. On Helix, funding occurs hourly.

* Positive funding rates: Longs pay shorts.
* Negative funding rates: Shorts pay longs.

This mechanism incentivizes traders to bring the perpetual price back in line with the underlying market.

**Leverage and Risk Management**

Higher leverage reduces the buffer between the initial and maintenance margin, increasing the risk of liquidation. Traders should calculate liquidation prices and adjust their strategies to manage risks effectively.

### Unique Use Cases

Helix perpetual futures go beyond standard trading applications, enabling innovative use cases like **Pre-IPO Perpetuals**, **Index Perpetuals**, and - at relevant times - **Election Perpetuals**.

#### Pre-IPO Perpetuals

Pre-IPO perpetuals are derivatives that track the price of a pre-IPO asset.

**Key Features**

* **Leverage**: Trade with up to 5x leverage.
* **Funding Mechanism**: Funding payments align the contract price with the index. Due to the nature of these products, funding is capped at \~2% annually, or 0.000275% hourly.
* **Mark Price**: Uses a proprietary oracle from SEDA, which pushes data on chain every four hours from Caplight, taking into account recent funding rounds and disclosed private market transactions.

**Example:**\
\
For **OPENAI/USDT PERP**, the mark price reflects the fair market value of pre-IPO OpenAI shares as traded OTC on the private market, or as recognized through traditional funding rounds (e.g. Series A, Series B).

#### Index Perpetuals

Index perpetuals are derivatives that track the price of an index instead of a single asset. These contracts are perpetual futures tied to indices, such as baskets of cryptocurrencies or on-chain metrics like the total supply of a product. For example, the **BUIDL/USDT Index Perp** tracks the net asset value (NAV) of BlackRock's BUIDL fund.

**Key Features**

* **Leverage**: Trade with up to 5x leverage.
* **Funding Mechanism**: Funding payments align the contract price with the index.
* **Mark Price**: Uses a proprietary oracle from Stork, which applies a 1-hour TWAP to smooth price fluctuations.

**Example:**\
\
For the **BUIDL/USDT Index Perp**, the mark price reflects the total supply of the BUIDL fund based on its smart contract on Ethereum. The NAV is scaled down for readability (e.g., 500 million tokens equates to a price of 5000).

Index perps provide flexible and innovative trading opportunities, allowing traders to speculate on broader market movements or specific on-chain metrics without holding the underlying assets.


# Helix AI Index (AIX)

**Overview**

The Helix "AI Index" is a cryptocurrency index designed to provide investors with diversified exposure to the most promising AI blockchain projects and AI Equities. The index comprises 50% of 10 selected AI blockchain tokens and 50% of 6 AI Equities.

***

#### **Index Composition - AI Tokens**

* **Components**: 10 AI tokens, including Near (NEAR), Internet Computer (ICP), Bittensor (TAO), Render (RENDER), Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUALS), Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET), Injective (INJ), Akash Network (AKT), Ai16Z (Ai16z) and Grass (GRASS)
* **Weighting Methodology**: Market capitalization-weighted.
* **Rebalancing Frequency**: Monthly.

#### **Index Composition - AI Stocks**

* **Components**: 6 AI stocks, including Nvidia (NVDA), Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd (TSM), Palantir (PLTR), Arista Networks (ANIT), Super Micro Computer Inc (SMCI), and SenseTime (SNTMF)
* **Weighting Methodology**: Market capitalization-weighted.
* **Rebalancing Frequency**: Monthly.

#### **The Weights -**

| **Stocks**                                  |                    |
| ------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| NVDIA                                       | **0.363449688376** |
| TSM                                         | **0.096836076142** |
| PLTR                                        | **0.021002110020** |
| Arista Networks                             | **0.015632109434** |
| Super Micro Computer Inc                    | **0.002100211002** |
| SenseTime                                   | **0.000979805025** |
|                                             |                    |
| **Crypto**                                  |                    |
| Near (NEAR)                                 | **0.111904058106** |
| Internet Computer (ICP)                     | **0.086567290233** |
| Render (RENDER)                             | **0.065453317005** |
| Bittensor (TAO)                             | **0.073898906296** |
| Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUALS)                | **0.028503863857** |
| Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (ASI) | **0.059119125037** |
| Injective (INJ)                             | **0.038005151809** |
| Ai16z                                       | **0.014568641527** |
| Akash Network (AKT),                        | **0.012900637642** |
| Grass (GRASS)                               | **0.009079008488** |

***

#### **How the Index is Priced**

#### **1. Initial Calculation:**

* **Market Cap Calculation**: For each token, its market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the token's price by its circulating supply. Tokens represent 50% of the index. For each stock, the market capitalization is taken from Bloomberg Terminal. Equities represent 50% of the index.
* **Initial Weights**: Each token’s weight is determined by dividing its market cap by the total token market cap. Likewise, each equity’s weight is determined by dividing its market cap by the total equity market cap.

#### **2. Price Calculation:**

* **Index Value**: The index is priced by aggregating the weighted prices of each component token and equity.
* **Formula**: First we divide the market capitalization for each asset by the sum of the market capitalization in each asset sector, equities and crypto. This gives us the asset-specific weight for for the index. Then we sum the market capitalization for all equity assets and all crypto assets. Next, we multiple each asset-specific weight by the sum of the market capitalization of all assets to get the normalized market capitalizations for each asset. This normalizes the assets so that 50% of the index represents AI Equities and 50% of the index represents AI Tokens. Lastly, we add up the normalized market capitalizations and divide by 1,000,000,000 (10^9) to get an index price for the asset.

Here are the steps in formula form:

1. **Calculate the total market capitalization for each sector:**

$$$
TMC\_{equity}=\sum\_{i=1}^{m}MC^{i}\_{equity} $$
$$$

$$
TMC\_{crypto}= \sum\_{j=1}^{n} MC^{j}\_{crypto}
$$

$$
MC\_{T}=TMC\_{equity}+TMC\_{crypto}
$$

where $$TMC\_{equity}$$ represents the total market cap of the equity companies in the said basket, and $$TMC\_{crypto}$$ represents the total market cap of the crypto companies in the basket. $$MC^{i}{equity}$$ *represents the element with index* $$i$$ *in the real valued vector*  $$MC{equity} \in \R^{m}$$ and similarly $$MC^{j}{crypto}$$ *represents the element with index* $$j$$ *in the real valued vector* $$MC{crypto} \in \R^{n}$$

2. **Calculate asset-specific weights:**

$$
w^{i}{crypto} = \frac{MC^{i}{crypto}}{TMC\_{crypto}}
$$

$$
w^{j}{equity} = \frac{MC^{j}{equity}}{TMC\_{equity}}
$$

where $$w^{i}{crypto}$$ *and* $$w^{j}{equity}$$ represents each element of the real valued vectors $$w\_{crypto} \in \R^{n\times1}$$ and $$w\_{equity} \in \R^{m \times 1}$$

3. **Adjust the weights to a scaled value of 50% crypto and 50% equity:**

$$
nw\_{crypto}=w\_{crypto}\times 0.5
$$

$$
nw^{equity} = w\_{equity} \times 0.5
$$

where $$nw\_{crypto} \in \R^{n \times 1}$$ and $$nw\_{equity} \in \R^{m \times 1}$$ where $$n$$ and $$m$$ represent the total number of crypto and equity companies, respectively, $$nw\_{crypto}$$ and $$nw\_{equity}$$ is the adjusted weight metric.

Now let us introduce another variable $$nw$$ which represents the entire basket of equity and crypto whose dimensions are now a direct sum of $$nw\_{crypto} \oplus nw\_{equity}$$ as $$nw \in \R^{(n + m)\times 1}$$

4. **Calculate normalized market capitalizations:**

Based on the new $$nw$$ we calculate the total normalized market cap:

$$
nmc = MC\_{T} \ nw
$$

where

$$
nmc \in \R^{(n+m) \times 1}
$$

5. **Calculate the index price:**

The index price is now:

$$
S\_t^{index} = \frac{\sum\_{i=1}^{n+m} nmc}{\text{divisor}}
$$

where the numerator is a vector summation, and the $$\text{divisor} = 10^{9}$$.

***

#### **Index Operation and Investor Use**

#### **1. Index Usage:**

* **Benchmarking**: Investors can use the "AI Index" as a benchmark to measure the performance of their portfolios.
* **ETFs and Derivatives**: The index can serve as the basis for financial products like ETFs or derivatives that track its performance.

#### **2. Risk Management:**

* **Cap on Dominance**: The representative caps prevent any single token or equity from dominating the index, reducing concentration risk.
* **Diversification**: By including 10 tokens, the index mitigates the impact of poor performance in any one project.

#### **3. Performance Monitoring:**

* **Real-Time Tracking**: The index value is updated in real-time based on the latest prices of the component tokens.
* **Historical Data**: Historical index values are available to analyze trends and performance over time


# Helix L1 Index (L1X)

**Overview**

The Helix "L1 Index" is a cryptocurrency index designed to provide investors with diversified exposure to the most promising L1 blockchain projects.

***

#### **Index Composition - Layer 1 Tokens**

* **Components**: 10 tokens, including Solana (SOL), BNB (BNB), Tron (TRX), Avalanche (AVAX), Sui (SUI), Toncoin (TON), Hyperliquid (HYPE), Injective (INJ), Sonic (S), and Sei (SEI).
* **Weighting Methodology**: Market capitalization-weighted.
* **Rebalancing Frequency**: Monthly.

#### **The Weights -**

| Solana (SOL)       | **0.25**      |
| ------------------ | ------------- |
| BNB (BNB)          | **0.25**      |
| Tron (TRX)         | **0.1267427** |
| Avalanche (AVAX)   | **0.1045627** |
| Sui (SUI)          | **0.0931559** |
| Toncoin (TON)      | **0.0868188** |
| Hyperliquid (HYPE) | **0.0506971** |
| Injective (INJ)    | **0.0139417** |
| Sonic (S)          | **0.0126**    |
| Sei (SEI)          | **0.0114068** |

***

#### **How the Index is Priced**

#### **1. Initial Calculation:**

* **Market Cap Calculation**: For each token, its market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the token's price by its circulating supply.
* **Initial Weights**: Each token’s weight is determined by dividing its market cap by the total token market cap.

#### **2. Price Calculation:**

* **Index Value**: The index is priced by aggregating the weighted prices of each component token.
* **Formula**: First we divide the market capitalization for each asset by the sum of the total market capitalization. This gives us the asset-specific weight for for the index. Then we normalize the weights, such that no single asset represents more than 25% of the index. Lastly, we add up the normalized market capitalizations and divide by 100,000,000 (10^8) to get an index price for the asset.

Here are the steps in formula form:

1. **Calculate the total market capitalization:**

$$
TMC= \sum\_{i=1}^{n} MC^{i}
$$

$$MC^{i}$$ *represents the element with index* $$i$$ *in the real valued vector* $$MC \in \R^{n}$$

2. **Calculate asset-specific weights:**

$$
w^{i} = \frac{MC^{i}}{TMC}
$$

where $$w^{i}$$ represents each element of the real valued vector $$w\_{crypto} \in \R^{n\times1}$$  $$w\_{equity} \in \R^{m \times 1}$$

3. **Calculate normalized market capitalizations:**

Based on the new $$nw$$ we calculate the total normalized market cap:

$$
nmc = MC\_{T} \ nw
$$

where

$$
nmc \in \R^{(n+m) \times 1}
$$

4. **Calculate the index price:**

The index price is now:

$$
S\_t^{index} = \frac{\sum\_{i=1}^{n+m} nmc}{\text{divisor}}
$$

where the numerator is a vector summation, and the $$\text{divisor} = 10^{8}$$.

***

#### **Index Operation and Investor Use**

#### **1. Index Usage:**

* **Benchmarking**: Investors can use the "L1 Index" as a benchmark to measure the performance of their portfolios.

#### **2. Risk Management:**

* **Cap on Dominance**: The representative caps prevent any single token from dominating the index, reducing concentration risk.
* **Diversification**: By including 10 tokens, the index mitigates the impact of poor performance in any one project.

#### **3. Performance Monitoring:**

* **Real-Time Tracking**: The index value is updated in real-time based on the latest prices of the component tokens.
* **Historical Data**: Historical index values are available to analyze trends and performance over time


# TradFi Stocks Index (TRADFI)

**Overview**

The TradFi Stocks Index is an index designed to provide investors with diversified exposure to hundreds of the largest publicly-traded equities in the US.&#x20;

#### **Index Value**

The index is priced by formulaically aggregating the nominal prices of each equity component's market cap. The mark price is provided for this [product by Pyth](https://www.pyth.network/price-feeds/equity-us-spy-usd).

**Trading**

Like all other perpetual futures contracts on Helix, the TradFi Stocks Index is a derivative product with leverage. This specific product has a maximum leverage of 25x, with an initial margin of 3.33% and maintenance margin of 2%. The pair trades 24/7/365, though the oracle only updates during typical NYSE trading hours, from 2:30pm UTC to 9pm UTC on weekdays (except NYSE trading holidays).


# TradFi Tech Stock Index (TTI)

**Overview**

The TradFi Tech Stock Index is an index designed to provide investors with diversified exposure one hundred of the largest publicly-traded, non-financial equities in the US.&#x20;

#### **Index Value**

The index is priced by formulaically aggregating the nominal prices of each equity component's market cap. The mark price is provided for this [product by Pyth](https://www.pyth.network/price-feeds/equity-us-qqq-usd).

**Trading**

Like all other perpetual futures contracts on Helix, the TradFi Tech Stock Index is a derivative product with leverage. This specific product has a maximum leverage of 25x, with an initial margin of 3.33% and maintenance margin of 2%. The pair trades 24/7/365, though the oracle only updates during typical NYSE trading hours, from 2:30pm UTC to 9pm UTC on weekdays (except NYSE trading holidays).


# NVIDIA H100 Hourly Perp (H100)

**Overview**

The NVIDIA H100 Hourly Perp is a perpetual index product designed to provide transparent, tradable exposure to the hourly rental price of the highly sought-after NVIDIA H100 GPU, one of the most advanced accelerators powering AI, HPC, and large-scale inference workloads.

Pricing for this product is sourced from [Squaretower](https://squaretower.xyz/), a trusted compute-market intelligence platform, and updates once per hour. The index reflects market conditions across a wide range of global GPU providers, making it a reliable measure of the real-time cost of compute in the AI economy.

This product enables market participants - from institutional investors and hedge funds to AI labs and decentralized compute networks - to hedge, speculate, or benchmark against the evolving economics of GPU supply and demand.

***

#### **How the Index is Priced**

Squaretower’s H100 price feed aggregates and normalizes pricing data from dozens of reputable AI compute providers, capturing on-demand and inference rates.

* **Data Sources:**
  * Leading centralized cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP equivalents)
  * Specialized AI compute providers and GPU rental marketplaces
* **Pricing Methodology:**
  1. Aggregation: Collection of live GPU rental quotes across multiple providers.
  2. Normalization: Adjustment for contract length, configuration, and regional pricing variations.
  3. Index Calculation: Weighted average of on-demand pricing to reflect a representative market rate.

***

#### **Index Operation and Investor Use**

#### **1. Index Usage**

* **Benchmarking**: The NVIDIA H100 Hourly Perp can be used as a standardized reference rate for compute costs, allowing AI companies to forecast operational expenses and investors to compare strategies against the broader GPU market trend.
* **ETFs and Derivatives**: Financial engineers can design products such as ETFs, structured notes, or options based on the index, creating exposure to GPU economics without the need for physical GPU ownership.
* **Hedging & Risk Management:** AI labs and data centers can lock in future compute costs to stabilize budgets, and trading firms can hedge exposure to AI-related equities or infrastructure tokens correlated to GPU prices.
* **Speculation:** Traders can express a directional view on GPU demand growth, AI adoption, or supply chain constraints.

#### **2. Performance Monitoring**

* **Real-Time Tracking:** Updated once per hour, the index reflects the most recent GPU market conditions, giving traders and analysts timely data to act upon.
* **Historical Data & Analytics:** A full historical price series is maintained, enabling:
  * Long-term trend analysis
  * Volatility studies
  * Correlation analysis against AI-related equities, tokens, or compute infrastructure indexes


# Expiry Futures

### What are Expiry Futures?

In TradFi, a futures contract is an agreement that requires two parties to transact an asset at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future. This allows traders to lock in a future price of the underlying asset to hedge or speculate on price movements. Helix offers a completely decentralized form of these futures contracts—expiry futures.

Similar to perpetual futures, expiry futures on Helix are traded with margin, allowing traders to access leverage. However, unlike perpetual futures, expiry futures have expiration dates and do not require funding payments, though liquidations may still occur if the maintenance margin threshold is not met.

Upon expiration, expiry futures markets are settled using oracle prices, typically set to the spot prices of the underlying assets. As a result, the price of futures tend to converge upon the spot price as the expiration date nears.

One example of an expiry futures product is expiry crude oil. Due to the way TradFi firms price oil, a perpetual futures product does not often make sense. As a result, oil is traded as an expiry futures contract.


# Pre-Launch Futures

### Pre-Launch Futures

Pre-Launch Futures (PLF) enable investors to speculate on assets before their public release, addressing the gap where trading activity is typically unavailable.

#### How do Pre-Launch Futures Work? <a href="#how-do-pre-launch-futures-work" id="how-do-pre-launch-futures-work"></a>

For all futures products, a mark price is essential for tracking liquidation, funding fees, and - if applicable - settlement. However, as spot prices for the underlying assets of PLF are unavailable before public launch, traditional oracle feeds cannot be used. PLF markets are designed to be traded near the asset's public launch, allowing the mark price to align with the spot price once trading begins.&#x20;

Before this point, there are two methods for crafting a mark price. One is simply taking the price of a pre-launch product on another popular exchange. The other is by using a 24-hour exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) of the last day’s minutely last traded prices as the interim mark price, ensuring accurate liquidation tracking and settlement preparation. A more detailed explanation of the latter follows.

#### Mark Price Mechanism <a href="#mark-price-mechanism" id="mark-price-mechanism"></a>

The mark price is based on two price feeds:&#x20;

1. EWMA price feed
2. CEX API price feed (e.g. Binance, OKX, or Bybit)

During the various phases of the timeline, a different price feed is used:

* Before asset is listed on CEX ⇾ EWMA price feed
* Within 24 hours of asset is listed on CEX ⇾ EWMA price feed
* 24 hours after asset is listed on CEX ⇾ CEX API price feed
* Shortly thereafter ⇾ decentralized price feed (switch via governance proposal)

This design prevents a sudden distortion in mark price if the difference between EWMA price feed and CEX API price feed is great.

**The EWMA price is calculated as follows:**

$$
\text{Price}*t = \sum*{i=0}^{1439} \left\[ (t - i\_{\text{minutes}} < t\_{\text{init}} , ? , \text{assumed price} : \text{last traded price}*{t - i*{\text{minutes}}}) \cdot e^{-\frac{i}{1440}} \right] \cdot \frac{1 - e^{-\frac{1}{1440}}}{1 - e^{-1}}
$$

Where:

* `t_init` is the time of the first trade in the underlying market.
* `assumed price` is the price assumption of the underlying asset. This price is used when there is no `last traded price` 24 hours prior the first trade in the underlying market. In other words, after the first 24 hours, if the underlying market has traded already, then the assumed price would no longer have an impact on the mark price.
* `last traded price` is the last price traded in the underlying market.


# Grid Trading

### **What is Grid Trading?**

Grid trading is an automated strategy that places buy and sell orders at predefined price intervals within a specified range. It generates profit by capitalizing on price oscillations, making it effective in both trending and ranging markets.

{% embed url="<https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F7eHQ0oqbU5OAi8PxyRjr%2Fuploads%2FhLrziz68vS31tBNGGuB2%2FStrategy-Trading---Spot-Grid-Trading%20(1).gif?alt=media&token=93556d61-9463-40b6-97d1-8d5ec8db4465>" %}

### **How Grid Trading Works on Helix**

1. **Define Your Grid**
   * Set the **price range** (upper and lower bounds).
   * Choose the **number of grids** to divide the range into equal price intervals.
2. **Initial Balance Setup**
   * Deposit both base and quote assets.
   * Initial market orders rebalance your assets to match the grid strategy, ensuring optimal performance.
   * **Example**: For a $1800–$2200 ETH/USDT grid, the bot adjusts your assets to match the grid's middle point.
3. **Automated Trading**
   * Places **buy orders** at lower grid levels and **sell orders** at upper levels.
   * Continuously rebalances positions as the market moves.
4. **Profit Generation**
   * Profits are realized each time the price crosses a grid line.
   * Earn from market volatility, with profits accumulating in both base and quote assets.

{% hint style="info" %}
Grid trading is only available via trading bots on Helix. To learn more, visit [Trading Bots](/trading-bots).
{% endhint %}


# Fees & Rebates

### Fees

Trading fees on Injective are typically set to:

* **Maker Fee**: -0.005%
* **Taker Fee**: 0.05%

### VIP Discount Tiers

Traders who meet threshold criteria for minimum staked INJ and minimum trading volume on a 28-day rolling basis are eligible for discounts on Injective trading fees. To view your current tier and personal statistics, as well as the trading fee discounts available to each tier, please visit the [Fee Discounts page](https://helixapp.com/fee-discounts/). Upon connecting / logging into your account, you will see the dashboard below, populated with your information.

<figure><img src="/files/1OzL7sXEr4Q72uuZqmzk" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Rebates

On Helix, rebates are available for maker fees, standardized at 60%.&#x20;

For example, a trader places a limit order to purchase 1 BTC/USDT PERP at $100,000. If this limit order constitutes a maker flow, it is eligible for the -0.005% maker trading fee. As such, the rebate issued to the trader is calculated as:

$$
\text{Rebate} = $100,000 \times 0.00005 \times 0.6 = $3
$$


# Auto-Sign

To make trading easier and more seamless, after your first trade on Helix, you may be prompted to enable Auto-Sign. This feature allows you to trade for 3 days without needing to approve each transaction manually. If you prefer to sign each transaction individually, simply dismiss the pop-up and continue trading as usual.

<figure><img src="/files/6ReQHZ3yRlIOFwMQ2uao" alt="" width="336"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

You can enable or disable Auto-Sign at any time by clicking the "A" button next to your wallet settings in the top-right corner of the screen.<br>

<figure><img src="/files/aIRCOLVMKMuLxXX0hE5g" alt="" width="353"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


# Trading Bots

Execute your trading strategies 24/7 with automated trading bots on Helix

### What are Trading Bots?

Trading bots are automated programs designed to execute trades based on predefined strategies and conditions. On Helix, trading bots directly interact with the platform to enhance trading efficiency, automate strategies, and reduce manual effort.

### **Why Use Trading Bots on Helix?**

Helix offers the most comprehensive suite of trading bots across all DEX platforms, providing unique benefits:

* **Reliable**: Powered by Injective’s advanced financial infrastructure, ensuring high performance and uptime.
* **Cost-Efficient**: Helix covers gas fees for bot trading operations, except for strategy creation or removal.
* **Flexible**: Fully customizable to fit various trading styles and risk preferences.
* **LP Rewards**: Use trading bots to provide liquidity and earn rewards based on the trading volume your bot generates.&#x20;

### Available Trading Bots <a href="#why-helixapp-trading-bots" id="why-helixapp-trading-bots"></a>

* **Spot Grid Trading Bot**: Automates buying low and selling high within a defined price range, ideal for profiting from market volatility in sideways markets.
* **Volume Boost Bot**: Optimized for liquidity provision and volume generation, using adaptive spot grid trading tailored for LP rewards.
* **Perpetual Grid Trading Bot**: Automates leveraged perpetual futures trading with advanced position and risk management.

### Coming Soon

* **Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) Bot**: Simplifies long-term accumulation by automating periodic asset purchases to reduce volatility impact.
* **Funding Rate Arbitrage Bot**: Captures funding rate inefficiencies in perpetual markets with low-risk strategies.

### **Frequently Asked Questions**

**Do I need prior experience with trading bots?**\
No. Helix's platform and trading bots are user-friendly and accessible to beginners, while offering advanced features for experienced traders.

**Are there fees for using trading bots?**\
Helix covers gas fees for bot operations. Fees only apply when creating or removing strategies.

**When do I get my LP rewards?**\
Rewards vary by market and are claimable at the end of each market’s campaign.


# Spot Grid Trading

### **What are Spot Grid Trading Bots?**

Spot Grid Trading Bots are automated trading tools that use grid trading strategies to capitalize on price movements in spot markets. These bots place buy and sell orders at predefined intervals within a specified price range, helping traders profit from market volatility.

All spot markets listed on Helix are supported, allowing you to create grid trading strategies for any available trading pair.

### **How to Set Up Your Spot Grid Trading Bot**

**1. Define Basic Parameters**

* **Price Range**
  * **Upper Bound**: The highest price to sell.
  * **Lower Bound**: The lowest price to buy.<br>
* **Number of Grids**
  * **More Grids**: Captures frequent price movements but results in smaller profits per trade.
  * **Fewer Grids**: Fewer trades but larger profit per trade.<br>
* **Capital Requirements**
  * Minimum of $50 worth of both base and quote assets.
  * Additional $5 per grid beyond the minimum, up to 150 grids.

**2. Select Distribution Type**

* **Arithmetic Distribution**: Equal intervals between grid levels, ideal for stable markets with consistent volatility.

### **Best Practices**

* Use **stop-loss orders** to protect against significant losses.
* Adjust grid spacing for market volatility:
  * **High Volatility**: Fewer grids with wider spacing.
  * **Low Volatility**: More grids with tighter spacing.
* Regularly review and optimize your strategy as market conditions change.


# Volume Boost

### **What are Volume Boost Bots?**

Volume Boost Bots are simplified trading tools designed to automate liquidity provision and generate trading volume within a chosen price range. They are ideal for both beginners and experienced traders, providing an easy way to stay active in the market and earn rewards.

With an intuitive setup process, Volume Boost Bots:

* Automatically optimize grid and trailing boundary settings.
* Focus on maximizing trading volume.
* Include built-in stop-loss and take-profit mechanisms to manage risk.

### **How to Set Up Your Volume Boost Bot**

**1. Select Your Trading Pair**

* Choose a trading pair from the dropdown menu.
* Certain markets offer extra incentives for providing liquidity, so be sure to review eligible markets.

**2. Choose Your Strategy**

Select a volatility strategy based on your risk tolerance:

* **Passive**: Conservative approach with a wider price range and fewer trades.
* **Moderate**: Balanced approach with a medium price range and trading frequency.
* **Aggressive**: High-frequency trading with a tight price range.

**3. Set Your Deposit**

* **Minimum deposit:** $50 worth of base and quote assets combined.

**4. Launch Your Bot**

* The bot will automatically optimize grid settings and begin trading within your selected parameters.
* Automatic stop-loss and take-profit levels are set based on the strategy:
  * **Passive**: 1%
  * **Moderate**: 5%
  * **Aggressive**: 10%

{% hint style="info" %}
**Note:**

* The bot will continue trading within your specified range until you stop it.
* Trading volume generated in liquidity-providing (LP) markets may count toward rewards eligibility.
  {% endhint %}


# Perp Grid Trading

### What are Perpetual Grid Trading Bots?

Perpetual Grid Trading Bots are automated trading tools that apply grid trading strategies to perpetual futures markets. These bots place buy and sell orders at predefined intervals within a specified price range, allowing traders to benefit from market volatility while utilising leverage.

All perpetual markets listed on Helix are supported, enabling you to create grid trading strategies for any available perpetual trading pair.

### 1. Define Basic Parameters

**Price Range**

* Upper Bound: The highest price at which to sell.
* Lower Bound: The lowest price at which to buy.

**Number of Grids**

* More Grids (closer to 100): Captures frequent price movements but results in smaller benefits per trade.
* Fewer Grids (closer to 3): Fewer trades but larger profit per trade.

**Amount**

* The USDT or AUSD value you wish to allocate to your grid strategy.
* Ensure you have sufficient available balance before creating your strategy.

**Leverage**

* Select leverage up to 50x.
* Higher leverage increases both potential profits and risks.
* Recommended to start with lower leverage (1-3x) until familiar with the strategy.

### 2. Risk Management Considerations

**Leverage Impact**

* 1x leverage: Standard risk profile, similar to spot trading.
* 2-5x leverage: Moderate risk, suitable for experienced traders.
* 5-50x leverage: High risk, recommended only for advanced traders.

**Liquidation Risk**

* Higher leverage increases liquidation risk during volatile market movements.
* Consider setting narrower price ranges when using higher leverage.

### 3. Key Strategy Concepts

**Neutral Strategy Approach**

* PGT currently uses a Neutral strategy, optimized for sideways markets.
* For best performance, set price ranges that encompass expected price action.
* Recommendation: Use wide price ranges to capture the full extent of sideways movement.

**High-Risk Configuration Warning**

* Combining high leverage with many grids significantly increases risk.
* During extreme volatility, the bot may be unable to place orders quickly enough.
* In such cases, the bot will automatically stop to protect your funds.
* Always start conservative and adjust based on market conditions and experience.

### Coming Soon

* Stop loss and take profit options

###


# Leaderboard

The Helix Profit and Loss (PNL) Leaderboard ranks the top traders based on realized trading PNL across four durations:

* **Today**: Starts at 00:00 UTC each day.
* **This Week**: Begins at 00:00 UTC on Monday.
* **This Month**: Starts at 00:00 UTC on the first day of the current month.
* **All Time**: Tracks realized PNL since August 1, 2024.

### **How the Leaderboard Works**

* **Eligibility**: Connected wallets appear on the Leaderboard only if their PNL clears a dynamic hurdle set by the top traders' performance. Wallets with negative PNL, PNL below the hurdle, or no PNL will not see their rank until profitable trades exceed the hurdle.
* **Updates**: The Leaderboard refreshes every hour on the hour.
* **Inactivity**: Wallets with extended inactivity or trades predating the Leaderboard's start may not be ranked.

### **Key Notes**

* **For Reference Only**: Leaderboard figures are for vanity purposes and trading competitions. Figures on the PNL Leaderboard **are not** a substitute for thorough tax reporting calculations.
* **Spot Markets**:
  * Only spot trades made after the Leaderboard launch count toward PNL.
  * PNL is calculated using the **First In, First Out (FIFO)** method.
* Purchases made before the Leaderboard went live do not count toward PNL, even if sold afterward.
* **Derivatives Markets**:
  * Realized PNL is calculated for each trade when it is closed, based on emitted trade logs.
  * Totals from individual trades are aggregated and added directly to the Leaderboard PNL.
  * Adjustments for scenarios like liquidations or funding payments are included in the PNL calculation.


# Calculating PNL

### **Spot Markets**&#x20;

For spot markets, realized profit and loss (rPNL) is calculated based on the difference between the buy and sell prices of an asset. Using the **First In, First Out (FIFO)** method, the formula is:

$$
\text{rPNL} = \sum\limits\_{i=1}^{n} Q\_i \cdot (P\_{\text{sell},i} - P\_{\text{buy},i})
$$

Where:

* $$Q\_i$$: Quantity of the asset sold in the 𝑖-th transaction.
* $$P\_{\text{sell},i}$$: Price at which the asset was sold in the 𝑖-th transaction.
* $$P\_{\text{buy},i}$$: Price at which the corresponding quantity of the asset was purchased, based on FIFO.
* $$n$$: Total number of sell transactions considered.

**Example**

Let’s calculate rPNL step by step based on the following trades:

1. Date A: Buy 50 INJ at price $$P(A)$$.
2. Date B: Sell 200 INJ at price $$P(B)$$.
3. Date C: Sell 50 INJ at price $$P(C)$$.
4. Date D: Buy 10 INJ at price $$P(D)$$.
5. Date E: Sell 20 INJ at price $$P(E)$$.

**Step-by-Step rPNL Calculation**

1. **Initial rPNL**:
   * At Date A, nothing has been sold, so rPNL = 0.
2. **rPNL at Date B**:
   * The user sells 200 INJ but has only bought 50 INJ at $$P(A)$$, making them net short by 150 INJ.
   * $$rPNL = 50\times (P(B)-P(A))$$
3. **rPNL at Date C**:
   * The user sells another 50 INJ, remaining net short. Since no new purchases have been made, the rPNL calculation remains unchanged:
   * $$rPNL = 50\times(P(B) - P(A))$$
4. **rPNL at Date D**:
   * The user buys 10 INJ at $$P(D)$$, which does not immediately affect the rPNL.
   * The rPNL remains: $$50\times(P(B)-P(A))$$.
5. **rPNL at Date E**:
   * The user sells 20 INJ, of which 10 INJ were purchased at $$P(D)$$ and the remaining 10 INJ were part of the net short position.
   * The rPNL is calculated as: $$rPNL = \[50\times (P(B)-P(A))]+\[10\times(P(E)-P(D))]$$
     * $$50\times(P(B)-P(A))$$: Previously accrued PNL from the initial sale of 50 INJ.
     * $$10\times(P(E)-P(D))$$: Newly accrued PNL from selling 10 INJ bought at $$P(D)$$.
   * At this point, the user remains net short by 190 INJ, as they have sold more INJ than they purchased.

### **Derivatives Markets**

For derivatives markets, rPNL calculation is very straightforward. Herein, rPNL is calculated for each trade when a position is closed. The chain emits detailed trade logs that include the rPNL for each individual trade. These values are then aggregated to determine a trader’s total rPNL.

This approach ensures that rPNL is recorded accurately and in real-time, with additional adjustments made for scenarios like liquidations or funding payments.


# Trading Competitions

Helix periodically hosts trading competitions, offering traders the chance to win prizes based on their performance or participation. Competitions may focus on **PNL**, **trading volume**, or a combination of both over a specified duration.

### Competition Types

1. **Performance-Based Competitions**\
   Prizes are awarded to traders with the highest PNL or trading volume during the competition period.
2. **Random Draw Competitions**\
   Winners are chosen at random, with entries based on PNL or trading volume.
   * Example: Earn 1 entry for every $10 of trading volume. The more entries accrued, the higher the chance of winning.
3. **Hybrid Competitions**\
   Combine both formats, awarding prizes to top performers and random participants.

### How Trading Competitions Work

* **Tracking Progress**: Participants can view their PNL, trading volume, and accrued entries on the [Trading Competitions](https://helixapp.com/leaderboard/competition) page. Data is updated hourly and does not refresh in real time.
* **Competition Period**: Each competition has clearly defined start and end dates.
* **Winner Notifications**: At the end of the competition, winners will be notified via a popup if their connected wallet is selected. The popup will provide details on how to verify identity and claim the prize.
* **Terms and Conditions**: Every competition is governed by specific rules, available on the competition page.


# Points

By trading on Helix, users can earn points based on a proprietary calculation of trading volume, products traded, and platform loyalty. This program rewards users who contribute to Helix’s ongoing success.

The points program was officially announced on December 11, 2024. Historical protocol usage was also taken into account, enabling loyal users to earn additional bonus points. Season 1 ended at 0900 UTC on July 16, 2025. Active, loyal users may continue to earn bonus points in the future.

Users are ranked by their accrued points and sorted into categories such as White Belt and Orange Belt. Every trader on Helix begins as a White Belt and can level up with regular use of the protocol. These categories currently follow a bell curve model, where the most elite active users achieve the highest ranks. Additional ranking categories may be introduced in the future.

The criteria for earning points is updated regularly to ensure that genuine engagement with Helix is rewarded the most. Points are tracked daily, weekly, and in total on the points dashboard. Helix reserves the right to modify point distributions at its sole discretion, without advance notice.


# API

Helix is built on Injective. For relevant API information, please visit: [api.injective.exchange ](https://api.injective.exchange/#clients)

Supported SDKs include:

* [Python](https://github.com/InjectiveLabs/sdk-python)
* [Golang](https://github.com/InjectiveLabs/sdk-go)
* [Typescript](https://github.com/InjectiveLabs/injective-ts/tree/master/packages/sdk-ts)


# Points

By trading on Helix, users earn points based on a proprietary calculation of trading volume, products traded, and platform loyalty. This program rewards users who contribute to Helix’s ongoing success.

The points program was officially announced on December 11, 2024. Historical protocol usage was also taken into account, enabling loyal users to earn additional bonus points. Active, loyal users may continue to earn bonus points in the future.

Users are ranked by their accrued points and sorted into categories such as White Belt and Orange Belt. Every trader on Helix begins as a White Belt and can level up with regular use of the protocol. These categories currently follow a bell curve model, where the most elite active users achieve the highest ranks. Additional ranking categories may be introduced in the future.

The criteria for earning points is updated regularly to ensure that genuine engagement with Helix is rewarded the most. Points are tracked daily, weekly, and in total on the points dashboard. Helix reserves the right to modify point distributions at its sole discretion, without advance notice.


# Trading Bots

Execute your trading strategies 24/7 with automated trading bots on Helix

### What are Trading Bots?

Trading bots are automated programs designed to execute trades based on predefined strategies and conditions. On Helix, trading bots directly interact with the platform to enhance trading efficiency, automate strategies, and reduce manual effort.

### **Why Use Trading Bots on Helix?**

Helix offers the most comprehensive suite of trading bots across all DEX platforms, providing unique benefits:

* **Reliable**: Powered by Injective’s advanced financial infrastructure, ensuring high performance and uptime.
* **Cost-Efficient**: Helix covers gas fees for bot trading operations, except for strategy creation or removal.
* **Flexible**: Fully customizable to fit various trading styles and risk preferences.
* **LP Rewards**: Use trading bots to provide liquidity and earn rewards based on the trading volume your bot generates.&#x20;

### Available Trading Bots <a href="#why-helixapp-trading-bots" id="why-helixapp-trading-bots"></a>

* **Spot Grid Trading Bot**: Automates buying low and selling high within a defined price range, ideal for profiting from market volatility in sideways markets.
* **Volume Boost Bot**: Optimized for liquidity provision and volume generation, using adaptive spot grid trading tailored for LP rewards.

### Coming Soon

* **Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) Bot**: Simplifies long-term accumulation by automating periodic asset purchases to reduce volatility impact.
* **Funding Rate Arbitrage Bot**: Captures funding rate inefficiencies in perpetual markets with low-risk strategies.

### **Frequently Asked Questions**

**Do I need prior experience with trading bots?**\
No. Helix's platform and trading bots are user-friendly and accessible to beginners, while offering advanced features for experienced traders.

**Are there fees for using trading bots?**\
Helix covers gas fees for bot operations. Fees only apply when creating or removing strategies.

**When do I get my LP rewards?**\
Rewards vary by market and are claimable at the end of each market’s campaign.


# Leaderboard (Archived)

The Helix profit and loss (PNL) leaderboard ranks the top traders on Helix based on realized trading PNL on the exchange. There are four different durations:

* Today
* This Week,
* This Month,
* and All Time.

*Today* begins at 00:00 UTC on the same day, *This Week* begins at 00:00 UTC on the prior Monday, and *This Month* starts on the first day of the same month at 00:00 UTC. *All Time* includes realized PNL since August 1, 2024.

Connected wallets should see their stats if and only if they make the leaderboard, which will show profitable traders who clear a hurdle that will change over time based on the relative strength of the top traders on Helix. Wallets who do not clear the hurdle due to a negative PNL, PNL beneath the dynamic hurdle, or no PNL at all will not see their rank until they close some profitable trades above the dynamic hurdle. In addition, some wallets may not see their rank if they have been inactive over an extended period or if a profitable trade opened before the leaderboard began collecting data. Finally, the leaderboard is updated every hour on the hour.

Figures on the PNL leaderboard are not meant to be a substitute for thorough tax reporting calculations and purely exist for vanity purposes and for running trading competitions. Calculations for the Helix PNL leaderboard are done as follows :

First, spot positions "opened" before the advent of the leaderboard will not be counted toward a user's total. Similarly, spot buys made after the leaderboard's launch will not count towards PNL unless there is a corresponding sell afterwards. Perp positions opened before the leaderboard's launch will be counted insofar as they are closed.

Next, the Helix PNL leaderboard uses a "first in, first out" (FIFO) approach to spot profit calculations.

Let's use a simple example where a user buys 50 INJ at date A, sells 200 INJ at date B, sells 50 INJ at date C, buys 10 INJ at date D, and sells 20 INJ at date E.

The initial PNL, of course, is zero. The PNL at date A is also zero because nothing has been sold. The PNL at date B is equal to 50 \* P(B) - 50 \* P(A), where P(A) is the price on date A and P(B) is the price on date B. The PNL at date C is that same value because the user is net short. The same goes for date D. However, as the user has purchased more INJ at date D, the PNL at date E is (50 \* P(B) - 50 \* P(A)) + (10 \* P(E) - 10 \* P(D)), where 50 \* P(B) - 50 \* P(A) is the previously accrued PNL, and 10 \* P(E) - 10 \* P(D) is the newly accrued PNL from the sale of all 10 INJ purchased on date D. Note, the user is at this point "short," as they have sold more INJ than they have purchased since calculations began.

As mentioned, the calculations do not include coins purchased before the leaderboard went live. For example, a user purchases 5 BTC on date A, before the leaderboard went live. On date B, the user sells 1 BTC. Their PNL is still zero. On date C, the user sells 5 more BTC, so their PNL is still zero. On date D, the user purchases 1 BTC. And on date E, the user sells 2 BTC. Since over this entire time horizon, they have only bought 1 BTC, which they sold on date E, the user's PNL is 1 \* P(E) - 1 \* P(D), where P(D) and P(E) are the price of BTC on dates D and E, respectively. Of course, the behavior would differ for derivative markets, as the user would have accrued PNL from closing various short positions at different price levels. For spot markets, there is no concept of "going short," therefore selling BTC that the user already had then buying it back later does not result in accrued PNL.

For derivative markets, PNL calculations are far more straightforward. A recent chain upgrade added a realized PNL (rPNL) event anytime a derivatives position is closed. Those totals are simply added to the sum to determine a user's PNL from derivatives trades.


# Trading Competitions

From time to time, Helix will host trading competitions. These competitions will be based on PNL, trading volume, or both over the specified duration. For some competitions, winners will be chosen due to having the highest PNL (or volume), and for others, winners will be chosen at random where their number of entries is a function of their total PNL (or volume). In some cases, there will be multiple winners, perhaps a combination of the two.

For example, a trading competition might award two grand prizes - one to the trader with the highest PNL on Helix over the specified time period, and one to a random trader that has made trades on Helix. To decide the latter winner, users may accrue entries - for example, one entry for every $10 of trading volume. At the end of the competition period, a winner would be chosen at random based on the total number of entries accrued by all participating wallets.

On the Helix trading competition page, in this example all users would see their total PNL and entries accrued based on volume. These figures would be refreshed once per hour on the hour - like the overall leaderboard - and would not update in real time. At the end of the trading competition, the winner(s) will see a popup if their connected wallet has been deemed a winner. The popup will include information about verifying their identity and claiming their prize. Every trading competition will have clearly defined start and end dates, and will be governed by terms and conditions specific to that competition.


# Referrals

### **Introduction**

The Helix Referral System allows users to generate unique referral codes, share them with friends, and earn commissions based on referees’ trading activity. When a user signs up through a referral link, they automatically become eligible for fee rebates. As a referrer, you [receive 40%](https://docs.trading.injective.network/learn/basics/trading-fees-and-rebates) of all trading fees generated by your referees, regardless of the type of trades they make. This rebate is sent directly to your wallet without requiring any manual claims, activating immediately when your referred users begin trading on the platform.

This guide outlines how to generate a referral code, share it, track earnings, and manage referrals.

***

## Getting Started with Referrals

After being allowlisted to the referral system, you can start earning rewards from users you refer to the platform. Here's how the process works:

#### **Accessing the Referral Dashboard**

* Navigate in [helixapp.com](http://Helixapp.com) to the "**More"** dropdown, and click **Referrals**

#### Creating Your Referral Link

1. Once you are on the page, you can generate a custom referral link
2. Your referral code must be up to 32 alphanumeric characters and unique on the platform
3. After creating your code, you can copy the full referral link to share with potential users

#### Sharing Your Referral Link

You have multiple options for sharing your referral link:

* Copy the full URL to share via email, messaging apps, or social media
* Use the one-click Twitter (X) sharing button to post directly to your timeline
* Share instantly via Telegram using the dedicated Telegram sharing button

#### Referral Activation Process

When someone uses your referral link:

1. The invitee (referee) will be directed to Helix
2. They will need to log in with their wallet
3. They must sign a smart contract message that links their trading activity to the chosen referral code

#### Earning Referral Rewards

* When your invitees trade on the platform, you automatically receive 40% of all their trading fees
* These rewards are sent directly to your wallet
* The fee rebate applies to all types of trades (maker or taker)
* No manual claims are required - the process is fully automated

***

### Important Notes

* Your referral code must be unique across the platform
* Both you and your referees must have valid Injective wallets
* The smart contract signature is a one-time process for each referee
* Referral relationships are permanent once established
* Fee rebates are distributed in real-time as trades occur
* Currently, token swaps are not eligible for fee rebates

For additional assistance or questions about the referral program, please contact support.


# Build Your DEX

Launch your own decentralized exchange (DEX) on Injective and tap directly into the ecosystem’s deep liquidity. Helix gives you a powerful, open‑source foundation to go live fast.

Helix is a battle‑tested DEX frontend and toolkit on Injective—built to deliver a custom, production‑ready trading experience with minimal lift.

Get started with the reference implementation:

* <https://github.com/InjectiveLabs/injective-helix-demo> OR <https://github.com/InjectiveLabs/pdaas>\
  Clone, configure, and deploy in minutes.

Make it yours:

* Branding: Customize logos, colors, fonts, and visuals to match your brand.
* Markets: Choose the spot and perp markets to feature and define supported quote assets.
* Features: Toggle trading views, order types, portfolio pages, leaderboards, and trading bots to fit your users.

<br>


# LP Rewards

LP Rewards is a liquidity-providing initiative on Helix that lets users run eligible trading bot pairs and earn rewards based on the volume those bots generate.

**How it works**

* Each week, a new roster of eligible markets is announced.
* If your trading bot operates on an eligible market, your address earns LP Rewards pro rata to the volume your bot generates versus the total bot-generated volume on that market for the week.
* Rewards are calculated and distributed per market, based on all active, eligible trading bots during the round.

**Restrictions**

* Wash trading or any form of manipulative activity is strictly prohibited and will be disqualified from rewards.
* Any volume generated by manual trading directly on the same subaccount that a trading bot operates on will be excluded. This will result in removal of the associated volume and rewards for that round.


